Fishbowl Discussion

Inner circle discusses while outer circle observes, then they switch.

Procedure

1. Seat 4-6 students in an inner circle; the rest form an outer circle.
2. Give the inner circle a discussion topic.
3. Inner circle discusses for 10 minutes; outer circle listens and takes notes.
4. Switch: outer circle members rotate in, new topic or continuation.
5. Debrief: observers share what they noticed about arguments and language.

Tips

• Give observers a specific focus (e.g., strongest argument, new vocabulary used).
• Use an empty "hot seat" in the inner circle that any observer can temporarily join.
• Keep rotations to 2-3 rounds maximum to maintain energy.